Is Nikola stock (NKLA) really the new Tesla?

NKLA Nikola Tesla PG&E Recession

In the world of green energy, Nikola Corporation (NASDAQ:NKLA) is the new kid on the block, but its stock is already flying high after it went public earlier this month. It seems investors are looking for the next Tesla, and they feel Nikola fits the bill. But will the company really be able to stand up to Tesla? And how much is its stock really worth, excluding the cult status it seems to have already found?

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Nikola NKLA versus Tesla TSLA stock

Although Tesla may have picked up a competitor, that hasn’t dampened enthusiasm for its stock. Instead, investors seem to be excited about the competition between Nikola and Tesla in electric pickups. As a result, many dived into Nikola stock, while Tesla stock was driven to new heights over $1,000 a share in recent trading sessions.

Nikola and Tesla share some similarities, but the two companies aren’t exactly the same. NKLA will sell hydrogen-electric trucks, while Tesla sells all-electric cars and SUVs. Tesla is also preparing to launch its own pickup truck, although the Cybertruck doesn’t look much like a pickup at all.

Tesla’s vehicles use batteries that are charged by plugging the vehicle in, but Nikola’s hydrogen-fuel-cell technology will work differently. Hydrogen fuel cells mix hydrogen from a tank with oxygen from the air. They take less time to charge than a battery electric vehicle and have a longer range, but they also tend to be more expensive.

Like Tesla, Nikola plans to build out its own fueling infrastructure. Tesla has been building charging stations for years, but Nikola plans to build hydrogen-fueling stations using solar power supplemented with power from the electric grid. The electricity will be used for hydrogen electrolysis, which essentially just involves shooting electricity through water to separate the hydrogen from the oxygen.

Key differences

At this point, Tesla already has five vehicles in production and two more, the Cybertruck and the Tesla Semi, in the planning stage. Nikola only has some pictures and promises and has yet to make any progress toward getting a single vehicle on the market.

One other way the two companies differ is in the way they went public. Tesla did it the old-fashioned way with an initial public offering. However, Nikola went about it using a reverse merger instead of an IPO. It struck a deal with VectoIQ, a public special purpose acquisition company that was formed for the purpose of merging with one or more other companies.

VectoIQ held its IPO in May 2018, raising $200 million. By going the reverse merger route instead of an IPO, Nikola raised over $700 million in a private stock placement and cash from VectoIQ’s trust account without having to spend money on the expensive and time-consuming IPO process.

One big similarity

One of the issues bears have had with Tesla for years is the fact that the company lost money for a long time before it started making money. Tesla’s expenses far exceeded its revenue, and NKLA is following the same path.

Because NKLA is in the startup phase, its expenses are currently much higher than its revenue. Last year, the company produced $500,000 in revenue from some small solar projects. However, management doesn’t expect solar to be a meaningful contributor to revenue in the future.

In 2019, Nikola saw net losses of $88.7 million. In 2018, it lost $64.3 million, while in 2017, it lost $17.6 million.

Nikola NKLA stock rises on promises

Enthusiastic investors were quick to jump on the Nikola bandwagon, predicting an outcome similar to Tesla’s success. However, for once, Tesla fans and short-sellers are finding themselves on the same side as both are criticizing newcomer Nikola.

Nikola Founder and Chairman Trevor Milton tweeted today that the company will give away one of its Badger pickup trucks in a drawing. The giveaway will be one of the more expensive Executive Series models priced at more than $60,000.

The company plans to open reservations for the Badger on June 29, although the truck isn’t expected to enter production until 2022. Nikola plans to partner with an automaker to manufacture the Badger, and it expects to announce its partner in the coming months. Milton told Reuters that three established automakers are in the running for a joint venture with Nikola on the Badger.

The Badger will be available in a battery-electric version or a hybrid with a hydrogen fuel cell and battery. The all-electric model will have a range of 300 miles, while the hydrogen fuel-cell model will have a range of 600 miles.

Nikola is also working on semi-trucks with hydrogen fuel cells, and Milton said those vehicles will be entering production next year. The company is partnering with Germany’s CNH Industrial for the big rigs. CNH builds Iveco trucks.

What bears think about Nikola NKLA stock

It would seem as if the bulls are largely in control of Nikola stock, but bulls aren’t the ones making their voices heard. Several bears have talked about why Nikola stock won’t work like Tesla has.

In an email, ARK Invest noted that Nikola stock carried the company to a $30 billion market capitalization even though it hasn’t produced a single truck. While the company has said it wants to reduce the cost of trucking, ARK said hydrogen trucks will have a higher cost of ownership than their battery-electric counterparts.

The firm said the cost of hydrogen and inefficiencies in the hydrogen drivetrain are the main difference between the costs of hydrogen fuel and electric trucks. However, it also said one of the biggest obstacles will be the infrastructure for hydrogen refueling, which is more expensive than charging stations for battery electric vehicles. ARK went so far as to say that it “will be surprised if Nikola ever delivers a single fuel cell truck.”

Tesla bull Gary Black tweeted that he believes Nikola “is a bubble that will end badly for the retail investors in it.” He noted in an email to Barron’s that the company will have to get truck makers to build the Badger for them. When the company announces it is partnering with an automaker that builds internal-combustion engine vehicles and has no experience with software or battery technology, he expects Nikola stock to go down.

Andrew Left of Citron Research believes Nikola stock will plunge 40% in a month. He tweeted that investors who buy Nikola stock at current levels even though the company hasn’t sold a single car deserve to lose money. He noted that when Tesla had that valuation, the Model S was already scaled, and the Model X was produced.

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